climate change

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World Bank President Leads Charge Against Climate Change | 

Jim Kim
Jim Kim
World Bank

The World Bank unveiled its plan to end extreme poverty by 2030 recently.

The rapid progress of India, China and Brazil blazed the path towards exceeding the global Millennium Development Goal of halving poverty by 2015. Now the Bank wants to rid the world of extreme poverty forever.

Ending extreme poverty will require the acceleration of economic growth in developing countries and translating that growth into jobs while eliminating inequality, said World Bank President Jim Kim in a blogger call yesterday morning. Work must be done to mitigate the shocks caused by natural disasters and eliminate the insecurity linked to food, fuel and poverty, he added.

Linking all of these problems, for Kim, is climate change.

“Climate change is not just an environmental challenge. It’s a fundamental threat to economic development and the fight against poverty,” he said. Continue reading

Post Mortem: Grist’s angry-humor review of the Rio+20 Earth Summit | 

Flickr, Michael Free Jazz Faster

It was billed as one of the world’s most important — and biggest– meetings, the UN Earth Summit aka Rio+20.

There was plenty of international media attention leading up to and during this three-day meeting of some 45,000 people in Rio de Janeiro, Brazil. The confab was devoted to finding consensus solutions to problems like climate change, increasing population pressure on natural resources, economic inequity and other issues subsumed under the kitchen-sink categorization of ‘sustainable development.

As you may have heard, which NPR and others reported last week, the meeting was pretty much a dud.

In short, Rio+20 adhered to a new axiom I believe I have invented (and so trademark) which I dub the Law of Confabs: A meeting’s chance of accomplishing anything is inversely proportional to its importance. 

Arguably, the point of Rio+20 was to deal with the biggest threats we face on the planet. You’ve probably either read all about Rio or successfully ignored it (with help from the lackluster coverage by most American media). But if you remain interested, I think this story today from the Grist provides the best and most hilarious overview. Author Greg Hanscom asks Did Rio do any good?

The Earth Summit is mercifully over, leaving us all to wonder: What the hell happened last week? Did the end result justify the 3,600 tons of CO2 generated by the UN delegation alone? And has anyone seen my pants?

For a rosier view of the meeting, read The Guardian’s John Vidal’s post Reasons to be Cheerful.

Scientists report on how climate change is linked to health | 

To be fair, I should alert you to the fact that I am noting here a few scientific papers published in the Public Library of Science (PLoS).

PLoS is part of a trend toward free and open publication of scientific research, so it’s worth you knowing about PLoS in its own right. These papers specifically focus on the very intimate and important connections between climate change and public health, which we also all need to recognize.

Climate change isn’t just about temperatures, water and storms. It affects our health.

Now, there are a few nerdy statements in these articles, such as: “Human beings live in a biosphere in which the transient forces we know as “weather” considerably influence lifestyle and behaviour.”

But on the whole, these are two papers worth a read.

Why we need to view climate change as a public health problem

The link between climate change, health and ethics

Here’s an illustration that, uh, doesn’t really help much … but I guess makes the general point. And it’s colorful:

PLoS Medicine

 

 

Mapping climate’s contribution to conflicts in Africa | 

Researchers at AidData say that Mapping makes it easier to identify links between climate change, violent conflict and assistance projects. Here’s one such map that reportedly shows this:

AidData

Above is just a screen grab that is probably somewhat incomprehensible to you. So go to this link and see how it really works, as an interactive tool. AidData says:

The goal of the project is to shed light on the links between three major forces that play a role in shaping development in a number of countries in Africa: climate change, conflict, and development assistance.  Parts of the Democratic Republic of the Congo, southern Somalia, and South Sudan, for example, are particularly vulnerable to the negative effects of climate change. CCAPS researchers are investigating the interplay of climate-related hazards and incidents of violent conflict, and the way conflict dynamics are changing over time and space.

World mostly punts on climate change | 

The New York Times’ John Broder called it a “modest accomplishment” while Inter Press’ Stephen Leahy described it as “yet another failure.”

Both are news stories reporting on the conclusion of the week of intense climate change talks in Durban, South Africa — technically known as the UN Frameworks Convention on Climate Change.

Given the predictions by many that nothing much was going to happen, some say the agreement to continue the talks represents some kind of progress. Others not so much. As the NYTimes reports:

The conclusion of the meeting was marked by exhaustion and explosions of temper, and the result was muddled and unsatisfying to many. Observers and delegates said that the actions taken at the meeting, while sufficient to keep the negotiating process alive, would not have a significant impact on climate change.

“While governments avoided disaster in Durban, they by no means responded adequately to the mounting threat of climate change,” said Alden Meyer, director of policy at the Union of Concerned Scientists. “The decisions adopted here fall well short of what is needed.”

This is the same UN gathering that, in 1997, came up with the Kyoto Protocol, an agreement aimed at reducing greenhouse gas emissions that has had some problems and has been due to expire soon. Among the agreements reached in Durban, the Kyoto treaty was extended until 2017 or so.

Some of the key (mostly still unresolved) sticking points at the climate change meeting were about how to best assign responsibilities between rich and poor nations and how to support the growth of “green” economies and policies in the rapidly growing developing world.

The world’s biggest polluters — the U.S., China and India — were widely viewed in Durban as presenting the biggest obstacles to reaching consensus.

In a nutshell, the international community has largely punted on climate change, kicking the can down the road to be resolved later. Meanwhile, many say parts of Africa and other regions in the tropics will continue to suffer from altered weather patterns, rainfall and agriculture caused by climate change.

As The Guardian reported:

The deal did little to meet the needs of poor people already fighting climate change, and risked blurring important distinctions between the responsibilities of developed and developing countries…. The science of climate change tells us that, to avoid catastrophic levels of warming – and the droughts and floods that would inevitably follow – global emissions, which are rising at record speed, must peak within the next five years. The Durban deal’s provisions for action within this time period are vague.

Here are a few more reports out of Durban worth a look:

Atlantic How the world failed to address climate change, again

WashPost Five things to know about Durban climate pact

Reuters New Climate Deal Struck, Modest Gains

Alertnet Climate talks agree to keep disagreeing

SciDev Climate deal leaves questions on funding, tech transfer

Global map of carbon footprint, US leading cause of climate change | 

The Guardian has produced this interactive map that shows which nations are most responsible for producing the emissions driving global climate change.

The U.S., of course, shows up immediately as one of the world’s biggest air polluters and drivers of global warming. Meanwhile, our country’s representative at current climate talks going on in Durban, South Africa, is feeling the heat from critics.

This is just a screen grab. Go to link for the interactive map.

The Guardian

Says the Guardian:

There are many ways to view the world’s carbon emissions: by national totals or emissions per person; by current carbon output or historical emissions; by production of greenhouse gases or consumption of goods and services; by absolute emissions or economic carbon intensity.

Our interactive map allows you to browse all of these different measurements, each of which provides a different insight. Together they highlight the complexity of divvying up responsibility for climate change and some of the tensions at the heart of the global climate negotiations.

Inter Press: The connection between the land grab in Africa and climate change | 

Interpress News Service has published this short two-part series exploring the connection between the current “land grab” in Africa and how this may contribute to worsening climate change.

As stated in Part 1 At the nexus of agrofuels, land grabs and hunger:

While the United Nations climate talks in Durban enter their ninth day of political feet-dragging, researchers and peasants around the world are busy connecting the dots between so- called “green climate solutions”, industrialised agriculture and chronic hunger.

Many African nations are already seeing what they believe is the adverse impact of climate change, Inter Press notes, with shifting weather patterns or droughts  that reduce agricultural productivity, which can lead to hunger of widespread famine.

As stated by one of those interviewed in Part 2 of the series, many Africans see taking action on climate change as a matter of life and death:

“People on the streets of South Africa are calling the U.N. talks ‘genocidal’,” Quincy Saul, author of “Reflections of Crisis: The Great Depression in the 21st Century”, told IPS.  Quoting Archbishop Desmond Tutu, Saul added, “By delaying a binding agreement on global warming to 2020, the U.N. is effectively condemning 100 million Africans to death by the end of the century.”

Fueling the slow boil? More inaction predicted on climate change | 

 

There are probably lots of colorful, entertaining ways to describe what’s happening — or not happening — at a big international meeting on climate change being held all this week in Durban, South Africa.

Some say it’s a global example of the ‘tragedy of the commons.’ Others might make analogy to that dumb frog which could jump to save itself but just sits in blissful oblivion in a warming pan of water as it is slowly being heated to a boil.

The meeting is not over, but the Guardian already says it is unlikely anything will come of it.

Despite overwhelming scientific consensus that the current pace of climate change will have disastrous consequences, political leaders seem even less willing than before to reach agreement on what to do about it.

The world’s earlier agreement — the so-called Kyoto Protocol — will expire in a few months. This treaty aimed at creating a global plant for reducing greenhouse gases was drawn at an earlier such meeting of this same gathering, the UN Framework Convention on Climate Change. Continue reading