Committee to Protect Journalists

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If a journalist is arrested in Ethiopia and jailed for 18 years, does he make a sound? | 

Eskinder Nega was arrested after raising questions about arrests under Ethiopia’s anti-terrorism legislation in September 2011. Now he serves an 18 year sentence thanks to the very law he questioned.

“The Ethiopian government is treating calls for peaceful protest as a terrorist act and is outlawing the legitimate activity of journalists and opposition members,” said Amnesty International‘s Ethiopia researcher Claire Beston at the time of sentencing.

Rights groups raised attention to the use of the law to circumvent speech and dissent. Nearly a year later, Nega remains in jail. His attempt to appeal the ruling two weeks ago failed. The judge upheld the sentencing decision, saying it was correct.

“The truth will set us free,” said Nega to the public following the ruling. “We want the Ethiopian public to know that the truth will reveal itself, it’s only a matter of time.”

A year and a half of truth later and Nega is still in jail. He is not the lone victim of Ethiopia’s crackdown of opposition figures and abuse of its terrorism law. Ethiopia is one of the worst places in the world to be a journalist. 79 journalists fled Ethiopia between 2001 and 2011, the most of any country in the world. The press freedom index categorized Ethiopia among the most difficult countries for press. Continue reading

Courageous Ethiopian journalist honored | 

CPJ

Dawit Kebede

It’s easy for Westerners to decry corruption overseas and to demand more “transparency” from nations that receive U.S. aid and strategic assistance, but not always so easy for those on the ground or in-country expected to serve as the watchdogs on this front.

The trials and tribulations of Ethiopian journalist Dawit Kebede are a case in point. Kebede is being honored as one of this year’s press freedom recipients by the Committee to Protect Journalists for his perseverance in pursuing the truth and reporting it in the face of government retaliation.

Ethiopia is one of the U.S. government’s most valuable strategic partners in Africa and the biggest recipient of U.S. foreign assistance on the continent. Yet it has been criticized for its authoritarian approach to governance, for using foreign aid as a tool of political retribution and for generally not acting like the democracy it claims to be.

As the Obama Administration and other governments are now looking at ways to improve the effectiveness of foreign aid, perhaps the criteria should include some measure of how aid recipients engage in (or suppress) public criticism and dialogue.

Bill Easterly of AidWatch also had some kudos for Kebede, noting that individual bloggers often have even less protection than established journalists.